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1 adversarius
adversārĭus, a, um, adj. [adversus].I.Turned toward one or lying before one's eyes; hence, adversārĭa, ōrum (sc. scripta), in mercantile language, a book at hand in which all matters are entered temporarily as they occur, a waste-book, day-book, journal, memoranda, etc.:II.Quid est quod neglegenter scribamus adversaria? quid est. quod diligenter conficiamus tabulas? Qua de causa? Quia haec sunt menstrua, illae sunt aeternae: haec delentur statim, illae servantur sancte, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5 and 7.Standing opposite or opposed to one, as an antagonist, in any kind of contest, in which the contending parties may be the best friends, e. g. in elections, auctions, discussions, etc. (cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 395;A.in gen., only of persons, while contrarius is used of things,
Front. Differ. 2198 P.).Adj.:B.tribunus seditiosis adversarius,
Cic. Clu. 34, [p. 49] 94:vis juri adversaria,
id. Caecin. 2:opinio oratori,
id. de Or. 2, 37:duces,
id. Phil. 3, 8:populus, adversarius, invidus etiam potentiae,
in hostile opposition to those in power, Nep. Timoth. 3:factio,
id. Phoc. 3:frater,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 63 al. —Subst.: adversārĭus, i, m., an antagonist, opponent, adversary, an enemy, rival (the most usual class. signif. of the word):► The histt.valentiorem nactus adversarium,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 64: injuria adversariūm, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 14; cf. id. Ad. prol. 2:tribuni plebis illius adversarii, defensores mei,
Cic. Mil. 15; so id. Quint. 2; id. Vatin. 1; id. Har. Resp. 16, 24; Nep. Dion. 7; Hor. S. 1, 9, 75.—Of wrestlers and other athletæ:pugiles etiam cum feriunt adversarium... ingemiscunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 56; also,in auctions, of opposing bidders: res major est quam facultates nostrae praesertim adversario et cupido et locuplete,
Cic. Att. 12, 43; cf. id. ib. 13, 31.—In Cic. also in the fem.: adversārĭa, ae:est tibi gravis adversaria constituta et parata, incredibilis quaedam exspectatio,
id. Fam. 2, 4, 2; and in the neutr. plur.: adversārĭa, ōrum, the arguments, assertions of the antagonist, Cic. Or. 35, 122.more freq. than Cic. and Hor. use adversarius like hostis for an enemy in war:adversarios in fuga esse,
Nep. Them. 4:multitudo adversariorum,
id. Dat. 6:montem occupat, ne forte cedentibus adversariis receptui foret,
Sall. J. 50; Suet. Caes. 30, 36, 68; id. Dom. 1; Curt. 3, 11; Vulg. Deut. 20, 4; Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 75, 8; 69, 2; cf. advosem in Fest. p. 25 Müll. -
2 Amāzōn
Amāzōn onis, f [Scythian], an Amazon.— Plur., Amazons, a tribe of warlike women on the river Thermodon: Threiciae, V.: exsultat Amazon, V.* * *Amazon, member of race of legendry female wariors; woman as man's antagonist -
3 contrārius
contrārius adj. [contra].—Of position, lying over against, opposite: ripa: collis huic, Cs.: Phrygiae tellus, O.: contrario ictu transfixus, by a blow from the opposite direction, L.: volnera, in front, Ta. — Opposite, contrary, opposed, conflicting: defendere contrariam partem: inter se pugnantia studia: disputare in contrarias partīs, on both sides: huius virtutis vitiositas: iura omnibus aliis: aestus vento, O.: ex orationibus capita alterna inter se contraria: contrario motu atque caelum, opposite to that of the sky.—As subst n., the opposite, contrary, reverse: contrarium est.. ut frigus calori, the antithesis: lex imperans honesta, prohibens contraria: si ea volt... sin autem contraria, etc., N.: vocant animum in contraria, in opposite directions, V.: in contraria versus, transformed: vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria, the opposites: ex contrario, on the contrary, on the other hand, Cs.: hoc ex contrario contendo: e contrario, N. — Hostile, inimical, antagonistic: Tibi, Ph.: litora litoribus, V.: undis ignis, O.* * *Icontraria, contrarium ADJopposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed, hostile, adverse; incompatible; reversed, inverted; reciprocal, mutual; counterbalancingIIopponent, adversary; antagonist -
4 adversaria
female enemy, adversary, opponent, antagonist -
5 adversarius
Ienemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing partyIIadversaria, adversarium ADJopposed (to), hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial -
6 adversator
antagonist, opponent -
7 adversatrix
female antagonist/opponent/enemy -
8 advorsarius
Ienemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing partyIIadvorsaria, advorsarium ADJopposed (to), hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial -
9 advorsator
antagonist, opponent -
10 advorsatrix
female antagonist/opponent/enemy -
11 antagonista
adversary, opponent, antagonist -
12 colluctor
Icolluctari, colluctatus sum V DEPstruggle physically; wrestle/contend (with); struggle/fight against (adversity)IIwrestler; antagonist, adversary -
13 conluctor
Iconluctari, conluctatus sum V DEPstruggle physically; wrestle/contend (with); struggle/fight against (adversity)IIwrestler; antagonist, adversary -
14 adversatrix
adversātrix (archaic advor-), īcis, f. [adversator], a female antagonist or adversary (in Plaut. and Ter., and then again in Tert.):nunc assentatrix, dudum advorsatrix,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 100; Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 4; Tert. de Anim. 31: quin tu in ea re mihi fueris advorsatrix. -
15 advorsatrix
adversātrix (archaic advor-), īcis, f. [adversator], a female antagonist or adversary (in Plaut. and Ter., and then again in Tert.):nunc assentatrix, dudum advorsatrix,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 100; Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 4; Tert. de Anim. 31: quin tu in ea re mihi fueris advorsatrix. -
16 altercator
altercātor, ōris, m. [altercor], an orator who strives to conquer his antagonist by interrogatories, a disputant (cf. altercatio, II.):bonus altercator vitio iracundiae careat,
Quint. 6, 4, 10; so id. 6, 4, 15; Front. Ver. Imper. 1. -
17 angulus
angŭlus, i, m. [cf. ankulos, crooked, bent, angular, Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll.; v. ango], an angle, a corner.I.Lit.A.Math. t. t., an angle:B.angulus optusus,
Lucr. 4, 355:angulus acutus,
Plin. 12, 3, 29, § 50:meridianus circulus horizonta rectis angulis secat,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 17; so,ad pares angulos ad terram ferri,
at right angles, perpendicularly, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:Hoc ubi suffugit sensum simul angulus omnis,
Lucr. 4, 360:figura, quae nihil habet incisum angulis, nihil anfractibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 18.—A corner:II.hujus lateris alter angulus qui est ad Cantium,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13:extremus,
the extreme point, corner, Ov. M. 13, 884; Hor. S. 2, 6, 8; Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178:arcae anguli,
Vulg. Exod. 25, 12:quattuor anguli pallii,
ib. Deut. 22, 12:hic factus est in caput anguli,
the corner-stone, ib. Matt. 21, 42:anguli oculorum,
the corners of the eyes, Cels. 6, 6, 31; Plin. 24, 14, 77, § 126:anguli parietum,
the angles of walls, id. 2, 82, 84, § 197; so,murorum,
Vulg. 2 Par. 26, 13:in angulis platearum,
ib. Matt. 6, 5:quattuor anguli terrae,
the four quarters of the earth, ib. Apoc. 7, 1.—Transf.A.A retired, unfrequented place, a nook, corner, lurking-place: in angulum abire, * Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10:* Trop.nemo non modo Romae, sed nec ullo in angulo totius Italiae oppressus aere alieno fuit, quem etc.,
Cic. Cat. 2, 4 fin.:ille terrarum mihi praeter omnes Angulus ridet,
Hor. C. 2, 6, 14:angulus hic mundi nunc me accipit,
Prop. 5, 9, 65:gratus puellae risus ab angulo,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 22; Vell. 2, 102, 3.—Contemptuously, of the schools or places of private discussion, in contrast with public, practical life:quibus ego, ut de his rebus in angulis consumendi otii causā disserant, cum concessero, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57:earum ipsarum rerum, quas isti in angulis personant, reapse, non oratione perfectio,
id. Rep. 1, 2; Lact. 3, 16.—On the contr. without contempt, in Seneca, Ep. 95.—So also, detractingly, of a little country-seat, in opp. to the city: quod Angulus iste feret piper, that hole, said by the discontented steward, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 23 (so without detraction:recessus,
Juv. 3, 230).—: me ex hoc, ut ita dicam, campo aequitatis ad istas verborum angustias et ad omnes litterarum angulos revocas, into every strait, embarrassment (the figure is taken from a contest or game, in which one strives to get his antagonist into a corner), Cic. Caecin. 29.—B. -
18 antagonista
antăgōnista, ae, m., = antagônistês, an adversary, opponent, antagonist, Hier. Vit. Hil. fin. -
19 anthypophora
anthypŏphŏra, ae, f., = anthupophora, a rhetorical figure in which one anticipates the arguments of his antagonist, and refutes them, Sen. Contr. 1, 7 (in Quint. 9, 2, 106, and id. 9, 3, 87, written as Greek, Halm). -
20 contradictio
contrādictĭo, ōnis, f. [contradico], a reply, answer, objection, counter-argument (post-Aug.;most freq. in Quint. of judicial replications): ubi contradictioni locus non erit,
Quint. 3, 8, 34; so id. 3, 8, 27; 5, 13, 48 sq.; 7, 3, 20; Sen. Prov. 1, 1, 1; id. Q. N. 1, 5, 11:sumere,
to anticipate the objection of an antagonist, Quint. 11, 3, 163; Dig. 46, 3, 72, § 1 et saep.—In plur., Quint. 5, 13, 36; 5, 13, 42; Dig. 2, 17, 36; 7, 1, 38; Tac. A. 14, 43 al.
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